Dear friends,
As a respond to our appeal for help, a lot of
you expresed your readiness to help students and people of Kosova in different
ways. We would like to thank You for Your efforts to help us.
Many people have asked how they could send financial
and other help. Due to the fact that we do not have a bank account of our
own, please use the following bank accounts for financial help. Please
stress that it is dedicated to: "Students Independent Union of the University
of Prishtina (UPSUP)".
SWITZERLAND
SKA-Zürich
STIFTUNG FUR KOSOVA
1211 Geneve 1
Konto nr.: 80-1800-7
AUSTRIA
LANDERBANK, Bank Austria AG,
Getreidegasse 1, 5020 Salzburg
HUMANITERER VEREIN DES KOSOVA
Konto Nr.: 843-136-57100
SWEDEN
Postgiro nr. 83 2784-3
KOSOVAS HJALBFOND
Box 150 47 200 31 Malmo
NORWAY
DEN NORSKE BANK
Postbox 1171 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo
KOSOVA HJELPFOND
Konto nr. 7038 66 3257
DENMARK
Giro Bank A/S Girostroget 1 DK-0800 Hoje Taestrup
KOSOVAS HUNTAER FOND
Konto Nr. 641-1282
FRANCE
SOCIETE GENERALLE, Societe Annonyme R.C.S.
Paris B 552 120 222
FONDS HUMANITAIRE DE KOSOVA, BD StrasbouRG
75010 Paris
Konto Nr. 30003-03200-00050414237-41
BELGIUM
KREDITBANK, Bruxeles
AIDE HUMANITAIRE AU KOSOVA
Chausse de Gand 391B, 1080 Bruxelles
Konto Nr.: 429 4056001 55
UNITED KINGDOM
BARKLAYS BANK PLC Westminster Branch
2 Victoris Street, London SW 1 H ond
KOSOVA SOLIDARITY FOUND
Konto Nr. 70561797, Sorting Code 20-94-48
USA
CHEMICAL BANK
THE KOSOVA FUN INC. P.O. Box 580218
Mount Camel Station, Bronx, N.Y. 10458
Konto Nr. 185003354
CZECH
KOMNIERCNI BANKA a.s. Brno, nam. svobody 21,
63131 Brno
FOND NADACE PRO KOSOVO
Konto nr. 113 633-621/0100
If you want to send books or any other written material please send it to USIS in Prishtina. (Stress that it is dedicated to Students' Independemt Unon of the University of Prishtina).
USIS
Podgoricka 4
Dragodan
38000 Prishtina
;YUGOSLAVIA
For other kinds of humanitarian help we do not know how they could be sent. Please check with your national humanitarian organizations. You could also contact with the following humanitarian organizations of Kosova:
Isuf Dedushaj (Red Cross of Kosova)
Tel.: ++ 381 38 21 789
Fax: ++ 381 38 20 360
Jak Mita ("Mother Theresa")
Tel. & Fax: ++ 381 38 532 752
Tel. & Fax: ++ 381 38 40 129
Thank you in advance.
UPSUP Information Service
--
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UPSUP - STUDENTS INDEPENDENT UNION
OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PRISHTINA
e-mail: upsup@albanian.com
Tel&Fax: ++381 38 533 843
*****************************************************************
* >> Students' Protests in Kosova:
http://www.alb-net.com << *
* >> University of Prishtina page:
http://www.uni-pr.edu << *
* >> Latest news from Kosova:
http://www.kosova.com << *
* >> News from ARTA news agency:
http://www.kohaditore.com << *
*****************************************************************
APPEAL FOR SUPPORT
The following are
some of the ways you can help the University
Students, their movement and generally people of Kosova as well:
To the rest of the world it may seem incomprehensible to be forced from
your own school because you want to study in your mother tongue, but that's
exactly what has happened to the Albanian students in Kosova.
The University of Prishtina (UP) was founded in 1970. Since then, more
than 43,000 people have graduated (7,000 since 1991). Yet in 1991, the
Serbian policy of "ethnic cleansing" began in Kosova's educational institutions.
Some 1,000 professors and 27,000 students were forced out of the University
of Prishtina alone. Hundreds of thousands of high school students were
banned from entering school buildings.
In
some of the elementary schools, children were allowed into segregated buildings
- with Serb children on one side, Albanians in the other. The University
and high schools began to hold classes outside their school buildings,
in private houses, in miserable conditions. This has been going on for
seven years now. The Serb police raids on these buildings are a common
practice. Teachers are beaten in front of the children as a way to promote
fear.
In
September, 1996, responding to international pressure to ease tensions
in Kosova, an "Educational Agreement" was signed between President Rugova
and Milosevic. This agreement was never implemented.
In
signing the agreement, Milosevic intended to gain political points in the
eyes of the international community in the hopes of having Serbia's economic
sanctions lifted.
Over
one year later, the empty school buildings continue to be guarded by heavy
police forces to prevent the Albanians from moving in. Some buildings are
used as refugee camps for Serbs from Croatia. Now the situation has become
unbearable for the Albanian students as it appears no progress has been
made towards opening the schools.
Therefore,
the Students Independent Union of the University of Prishtina (SIUUP),
the only student organization in the UP, initiated peaceful protests, with
one clear aim: the unconditional return of the university and high school
buildings, so the Albanian students can attend normal classes in
normal facilities, ironically built by Albanians themselves. The Albanian
students DO NOT WANT the Serb students to leave; they just want to use
the 80% of the facilities that have been empty since 1991.
The University
of Prishtina currently has 14 senior colleges and 7 community colleges.
23,000 students attend classes. The "regular" University buildings are
only partially filled by Serb students, but the rest of the buildings remain
empty.
Although
the Serb government has offered lucrative loans and housing, it has managed
to attract less the 4,000 Serb students from Serbia and Montenegro to attend
classes in Kosova. They only occupy some 20 % of the University buildings.
SIUUP
is an independent, non-political, non-partisan organization. The demand
for the unconditional return of the school buildings is a non-political
demand, based on international law that guarantees education in a mother
tongue as a fundamental human right. In September 10, 1997, SIUUP established
the University Protests Council. This council has 9 members - 5 students
and 4 professors. In September 15 the council established the platform
for the principles for the nonviolent and peaceful protests as listed below:
* * *
Whereas the Students Independent Union of the University of Prishtina has
undertaken the initiative to organize peaceful protests aimed at taking
back the occupied buildings of the university;
Whereas
the students had prior talks with the state institutions, politicians,
and representatives of other associations, from whom they had formal support,
and hope that they will follow by offering their concrete help;
Whereas
the University has offered support to the students' initiative for these
protests and have expressed their readiness to organize peaceful and dignified
protests;
The
University Protests Council issues the following:
PLATFORM AND DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
In the meantime, the 1997-1998 academic year began on time. The University will be working without interruption all the time. The teaching process will be adapted to the peaceful protests and their duration, in accordance with the decision of competent authorities and pursuant to the regulation in effect, the purpose of which should be implementation of students' requests.
* * *
In
addition, the Individual Colleges and Community Colleges' organizing subcommittees
were established. Each of the sub-committees has 5 members (3 students
and 2 professors). There are four committees within the Senior Colleges
and Community Colleges. Three of them are to make sure the protests remain
peaceful and the fourth one is in charge of medical help, in case the police
uses force to crush the protest.
During
the last three protests, held on October 1, October 29 and December 30,
every plan, strategy and detail was legal and it was publicly announced
beforehand.
The
slogans were published in the papers. The media, the public, the students
and the Serb regime were notified properly beforehand. This was done to
clearly avoid any provocation from anyone.
In
addition to Prishtina, protests took place in 6 other towns of Kosova,
where units of the university are located. Despite the fact that the protests
were peaceful, nonviolent and were strictly attended by UP students, the
Serb police forces intervened without warning, using batons and teargas.
More than 700 students were injured. Since the political parties were not
welcome by the organizing board, there were no other people beside students
and teachers participating in the protest. However, there was a large number
of people who came out in solidarity, but who stood on the side walk and
did not mix in the protest.
Anyway the Albanian
political parties together with SIUUP and Trade Union on March 2, March
9, March 13 and March 19, 1998 organized peaceful, nonviolent protests
in Prishtina and in all the other cities and towns of Kosova. These protests
were for peace, freedom against violence, war and Serbian terror. Due to
the circumstances this became more important, even more than the releasing
of the buildings. In these protests several hundred thousands Albanians
were participating, and around 500 of them were injured from brutal police
intervention. With these four masive protests Albanians in Kosova showed
their solidarity and support with Albanian population in the region of
Kosova called Drenica, who were during the first two weeks of March, under
unseen terror of Serbian police and military forces. In Drenica over 100
Albanian civilians were killed, and among them were massacred 14 children
and 20 women. In this ethnic cleansing even one pregnant women was massacred.
Also, after, in Deçan, which is another municipality in Kosova,
and along the border area with Albania police and military forces made
another attack with the same scenario and due to that there were killed
a large number of young Albanians. Now the conflict is spreading more and
more each day and half of the territory of Kosova is simply in war. The
average number of killed people in Kosova during one day is over 15. The
Albanians in their villages are organizing themselves for selfdefence.
In towns and in the cities of Kosova, half hour daywalks of protest are
continuing for over a month and a half, unfortunately with no important
effects and results.
The
students of the UP stand firm with their demands and will not stop the
protests until the demands in question are met. However, if the peaceful
protests are eventually proven to be fruitless and concrete steps are not
taken to meet the student demands, there is real danger that the students
will lose the belief on the peaceful mean to achieve our goals. We ask
everyone of you to help us achieve our fundamental right - the right to
study in our mother tongue, but also to help us by using your influence,
in order to avoid another larger conflict which is not going to be located
only in Kosova but spread on the Balkans (worse than in Bosnia), and especially
to stop the terror, massacre and the ethnic cleansing on Albanian population.
BACKGROUND
Kosova
is a region of the former Yugoslavia, inhabited by 2.1 million people,
90% of which are Albanians, 8% Serbs and 2% others. Kosova is an area of
4,201 square miles (10,877 square kilometers), located in the south of
what used to be Yugoslavia. In the former Federative Republic of Yugoslavia,
Kosova was a constitutive autonomous province of the federation.
However,
in 1989, two years after Slobodan Milosevic came at the helm of Serbian
politics with his dictatorship policies, he violently and unconstitutionally
dissolved the Kosova Parliament and practically occupied Kosova, stripping
its autonomy. He did this with the help from the Yugoslav Army and police.
The illegal suspension of the autonomous status of Kosova led to wide scale
protests in Kosova, with hundreds of thousands of people taking to the
streets.
Even
though these protests were peaceful, the Serb military regime violently
crushed them. From March 1989 until February 1990, more than 70 Albanians
were killed and hundreds were injured and tortured in Serb prisons.
The members of the Kosova (unconstitutionally resolved)
parliament, after a few sessions, in July 2, 1990, unanimously voted and
declared Kosova a Republic within the Yugoslav Federation. In September
7 of the same year, the Kosova Constitution was approved. Following these
two events the Serb police became increasingly brutal in punishing Albanians.
The Serb Government shut down the Prishtina Radio and Television (RTP).
The Albanian daily newspaper "Rilindja" was banned. Hundreds of thousands
of Albanians were fired from their jobs when they refused to sign "loyalty
oaths" to Serbia. Those fired included doctors and other hospital staff.
In September 1991, a popular referendum where 99 percent of the voters
(89 percent of Kosova's eligible voters) declared the independence of Kosova.
In
May 24 of the following year (1992), the first parliamentary elections
were held. After the elections, Kosova formed its parallel institutions.
Even though all the actions in the last few years were peaceful, the Serb
authorities have killed more than 200 Albanian people since 1991. Kosova
Albanians continue to pursue a nonviolent resistance, despite Serb repression
they have to deal with on daily basis.
APPEAL FOR SUPPORT
The following are
some of the ways you can help the University
Students, their movement and generally people of Kosova as well: