PRISHTINA, Jan 5 (KIC) - In a letter to the Students
Union of the Prishtina University, the
Serb Patriarch Pavle expressed the concern of
the Serb Orthodox Church and
condemned the Serb police brutal crack-down against
Albanian students who protested
peacefully in Kosova on 30 December.
"The beating and arresting of students does not
only imply the abuse of official duty, but
also the abuse of the honor of the country they
live in", said the letter, referring to Serbia
as a country of the Albanian students. The Serb
Patriarch said he understands the
peaceful demonstrations of Albanian students
and their demands to have free access to
university buildings. However, he asked the students
"how do you conceive the return in
those facilities when you do not recognize the
state the university belongs to".
A state cannot be equalized with a regime but
it is a multi-folded organism, with its
institutions that are much older than any policy,
the Serb Patriarch said, expressing his
astonishment why the Albanians "who have been
allowed to legally leave and come back
home with Serb passports do not recognize a state,
which is now recognized by most part
of the world".
Dr. Fehmi Agani, vice-chairman of the Democratic
League of Kosova (LDK), commenting
on the Serb Patriarch letter said he hailed the
condemnation of the Serb police brutality
against the peaceful demonstrations at a time
"the whole world has been denouncing the
Serb regime policy of repression and discrimination
in Kosova".
Yet, Dr. Agani said he could not understand why
the Serb Patriarch speaks with such a
disdain about the Albanian language and Albanians.
In his letter to the Albanian students
the Serb patriarch refers to Albanians as "Siptari"
a common derogatory expression used
by Serbs, in particular since 1989.
Agani said its is true Albanians are allowed
to leave the country, but its is not true that they
are allowed to return so easily, referring to
the Serb regime practices aiming at preventing
the return of Albanians in Kosova.
Is it perhaps possible that neither the Serb
Orthodox Church nor Patriarch Pavle himself
have ever seen a single report of the Prishtina-based
Council for the Defense of Human
Rights and Freedoms or reports of well-known
international human rights organization on
the Serb regime repression in Kosova, Dr. Agani
said, adding that he could not
understand how Serb Patriarch could speak so
positively about the position of Albanian in
Kosova. The LDK vice-chairman said he agreed
with the Serb Patriarch that Kosova
needs to be seriously addressed, and that the
people of Kosova should be recognized
their fundamental human, national and religious
rights. Still, their right to self-determination
is one of the basic rights, he underscores. The
Serb Patriarch overlooked a the reality in
Kosova. At least since 1990 Kosovars live in
the Republic of Kosova, which likewise is a
historical, geographical and an ethnic organism,
with multi-folded institutions, he said.
PRISHTINA, Jan 6 (KIC) - "We would have been grateful
if You in your letter had also
denounced not only the use of truncheons against
the students, but also the systematic
inhuman persecution the Serbian state has been
exercising against the Albanian people of
Kosova, through the use of medieval methods",
the Independent Student Unions (UPS) of
the Prishtina University says in a response addressed
to Serb Patriarch Pavle, published
in today's Albanian dailies Bujku and Koha Ditore.
The Albanian students explained in their letter
that they were not seeking the return to a
'Serbian state University but to University buildings
and premises - the University which
had been established in 1970 as the University
of Kosova."
Following is the text of the letter addressed
to Serbian Patriarch:
(begin text)
First, we clarify for the public opinion that
His Holiness, Patriarch Pavle, has addressed the
Albanian Student Movement of the Prishtina University
through the media. Therefore, our
response to Patriarch Pavle will also go through
print media.
Secondly, his Holiness expressed his concern
about the barbaric behavior of the Serbian
police towards the peaceful protestors - the
Albanian students, who were asking nothing
else but return to University buildings and premises
- the University which was established
in 1970 as the University of Kosova, and was
therefore built in 1991 as the University of
the Republic of Kosova. Our University buildings
were occupied violently in 1991 by the
Serbian regime following the occupation of Kosova
in 1989, at the time when all of you
together on the "Sveti Sava" [Saint Sava] day
celebrated it pompously.
We would have been grateful if You in your letter
had also denounced not only the use of
truncheons against the students, but also the
systematic inhuman persecution the Serbian
state has been exercising against the Albanian
people of Kosova, through the use of
medieval methods. We wish to remind You that
the times when the Kosova issue could be
solved through medieval methods and policy and
based on medieval mythology have past
and are long overdue. These are different times
we are living in now. It is the end of the
20th century and we are stepping on the 21st
century, and the open questions such as the
Kosova issue may and should be solved only through
new methods of democratic policy,
by recognizing the right of all the people to
freely conceive to their will. This is the only way
and the best for the settlement of open issues
and for a good neighborly and multilateral
relations.
Since in your letter You have risen several other
questions which are not directly linked to
the protests and to our demands, we will shortly
expose on some of them, and hope to
gain you understanding, Your Holiness.
Thirdly, we wish to reiterate some of the issues
known to You. None of our demands says
that we want to return to Serbian state university,
as You have put it. Our University has
been functioning for 28 years. Since 1991, when
the University was occupied, we have
been working in extremely difficult conditions,
uncommon in the history of universities. In
such conditions too, we built the University
of the Republic of Kosova which has its status.
A status and all other normative acts; very modern
legislative acts based on European
experience; the University has transformed entirely
in concept and its structure as well as
curricula and future plans; it has gained an
European identity.
Therefore, all we have been requesting is to
free our occupied University buildings and
premises. We request nothing more from the current
Serbian government. We demand
the cessation of abuse with our University building
and premises. We are resolute about it.
Your Holiness, we believe that You may best explain
the erection of the Serbian Orthodox
church building in our University campus.
Fourth, we wish to remind You of the documents
You have referred to, and that we too
"are forced to respect the violence" as You have
put it, be it the most savage one.
Finally, it is in the being and the nature of
the world of youth, and in particular of the
students to work perpetually for the future of
the University, its people and humanity, and
to believe in the future. We also are very convinced
for our future.
Hoping that You too believe in our future, we
Your Holiness express our thanks for the
concern You have shown for the police violence.
(end text)
The Serb Patriarch Pavle sent a letter to the
Prishtina University students last weekend in
which he expressed the views of the Serbian Church
regarding demands of Albanian
students for free access to the University premises
they were forcefully expelled from by
the Serb regime half a dozen years ago.
TIRANE, 8 JANAR, ENTER/- The chairman of the Islamic
Community MA Dr. Rexhep
Boja greeted the reaction of serbian patriarch
Pavel to the serbian violence used against
the students of Prishtina, but simultaneously
considered it as delayed, as parcial and
cynic.
The condemnation of the violence means used by
the serbian police against the peaceful
students protests, arrives in the mouth of the
patriarch Pavle as a hope upon the ocean of
the desperation for the silence along many years
his excellency kept regarding all these
crimes occured in the former yugoslavian space
and especially for the terror of the serbian
regime in Kosova during the last ten years, Mr.
Boja stated.
The chairman of the islamic community in Kosova
said the Patriarch Pavel is responsible
for the tragedy passed after the disgregation
of the former Yugoslavia, especially, for what
occured in Bosnia Hercegovina.
"Mr.Pavel ask the albanian students to recognize
a state, whose regime kill them,
prosecute them, imprison them, sentence them
to 20 years of prison on faked accuses,
deport them from their fatherland, fire them
from their jobs and takes them out their native
houses, denies them natural rights as the right
of the word",- Boja protest.
How can be rightly accepted the reaction of the
serbian patriarch Pavle as he agreed to
construct an orthodox church within the urbanistic
space of the Prishtina University?-
Mr.Boja, Islamic Community chairman in Prishtina
said, concluding that the act of the
serbian religious can be simply periphrased "Better
late, than never!".