UN Imposes Arms Embargo on 'FRY', Calls for Unconditional Dialogue on Kosova

PRISHTINA, April 1 (KIC) - The UN Security Council adopted Tuesday, March 31, a
resolution (Resolution 1160) imposing a mandatory arms embargo against Serbia and
Montenegro ("the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia") and called for an unconditional
dialogue between Belgrade and Prishtina on the status of Kosova, in which an outside
representative or representatives would participate.
The resolution passed by a vote of 14 to 0. China abstained.
The text of the resolution has been reportedly watered down amidst Russia's opposition.
An initial provision on the deteriorating situation in Kosova constituting "a threat to
international peace and security" has been edited out.
Following is the text of the resolution.
 

UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL
31 March 1998
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America.

Resolution 1160

The Security Council,
Noting with appreciation the statements of the Foreign Ministers of France, Germany, Italy,
the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the
United States of America (the Contact Group) of 9 and 25 March 1998 (S/1998/223 and
S/1998/272), including the proposal on a comprehensive arms embargo on the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, including Kosovo,

Welcoming the decision of the Special Session of the Permanent Council of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) of 11 March 1998
(S/1988/246),

Condemning the use of excessive force by Serbian police forces against civilians and
peaceful demonstrators in Kosovo, as well as all acts of terrorism by the Kosovo Liberation
Army or any other group or individual and all external support for terrorist activity in
Kosovo, including finance, arms and training,

Noting the declaration of 18 March 1998 by the President of the Republic of Serbia on the
political process in Kosovo and Metohija (S/1998/250),

Noting also the clear commitment of senior representatives of the Kosovar Albanian
community to non-violence,

Noting that there has been some progress in implementing the actions indicated in the
Contact Group statement of 9 March 1998, but stressing that further progress is required,

Affirming the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United
Nations,

1. Calls upon the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia immediately to take the further
necessary steps to achieve a political solution to the issue of Kosovo through dialogue and
to implement the actions indicated in the Contact Group statements of 9 and 25 March
1998;

2. Calls also upon the Kosovar Albanian leadership to condemn all terrorist action, and
emphasizes that all elements in the Kosovar Albanian community should pursue their
goals by peaceful means only;

3. Underlines that the way to defeat violence and terrorism in Kosovo is for the authorities
in Belgrade to offer the Kosovar Albanian community a genuine political process;

4. Calls upon the authorities in Belgrade and the leadership of the Kosovar Albanian
community urgently to enter without preconditions into a meaningful dialogue on political
status issues, and notes the readiness of the Contact Group to facilitate such a dialogue;

5. Agrees, without prejudging the outcome of that dialogue, with the proposal in the
Contact Group statements of 9 end 23 March 1998 that the principles for a solution of the
Kosovo problem should be based on the territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia and should be in accordance with 0SCE standards, including those set out in
the Helsinki Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe of 1975,
and the Charter of the United Nations, and that such a solution must also take into
account the rights of the Kosovar Albanians and all who live in Kosovo, and expresses its
support for an enhanced status for Kosovo which would include a substantially greater
degree of autonomy and meaningful self-administration;

6. Welcomes the signature on 23 March 1998 of an agreement on measures to implement
the 1996 Education Agreement, calls upon all parties to ensure that its implementation
proceeds smoothly and without delay according to the agreed timetable and expresses its
readiness to consider measures if either party blocks implementation;

7. Expresses its support for the efforts of the 0SCE for a peaceful resolution of the crisis in
Kosovo, including through the Personal Representative of the Chairman-in-Office for the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, who is also the Special Representative of the European
Union, ant the return of the 0SCE long-term missions;

8. Decides that all States shall, for the purposes of fostering peace and stability in Kosovo,
prevent the sale or supply to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, including Kosovo, by
their nationals or from their territories or using their flag vessels and aircraft, of arms and
related material of all types, such as weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and
equipment and spare parts for the aforementioned, and shall prevent arming and training
for terrorist activities there;

9. Decides to establish, in accordance with rule 28 of its provisional rules of procedures, a
committee of the Security Council, consisting of all the member of the Council, to
undertake the following tasks and to report on its work to the Council with its observations
and recommendations;

(a) to seek from all States information regarding the action taken by them concerning the
effective implementation of the prohibitions imposed by this resolution;

(b) to consider any information brought to its attention by any State concerning violations
of the prohibitions imposed by this resolution and to recommend appropriate measures in
response thereto;

(c) to make periodic reports to the Security Council on information submitted to it regarding
alleged violations of the prohibitions imposed by this resolution;

(d) to promulgate such guidelines as may be necessary to facilitate the implementation of
the prohibitions imposed by this resolution;

(e) to examine the reports submitted pursuant to paragraph 12 below;

10. Calls upon all States and all international and regional organizations to act strictly in
conformity with this resolution, notwithstanding the existence of any rights granted or
obligations conferred or imposed by any international agreement or of any contract
entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the entry into force of the prohibitions
imposed by this resolution, and stresses in this context the importance of continuing
implementation of the Agreement on Subregional Arms Control signed in Florence on 14
June 1996;

11. Requests the Secretary-General to provide all necessary assistance to the committee
established by paragraph 9 above and to make the necessary arrangements in the
Secretariat for this purpose;

12. Requests States to report to the committee established by paragraph 9 above within
30 days of adoption of this resolution on the steps they have taken to give effect to the
prohibitions imposed by this resolution;

13. Invites the OSCE to keep the Secretary-General informed on the situation in Kosovo
and on measures taken by that organization in this regard;

14. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the council regularly informed and to report
on the situation in Kosovo end the implementation of this resolution no later than 30 days
following the adoption of this resolution and every 30 days thereafter;

15. Further requests that the Secretary-General, in consultation with appropriate regional
organizations, include in his first report recommendations for the establishment of a
comprehensive regime to monitor the implementation of the prohibitions imposed by this
resolution, and calls upon all States, in particular neighboring States, to extend full
cooperation in this regard;

16. Decides to review the situation on the basis of the reports of the Secretary-General,
which will take into account the assessments of, inter alia, the Contact Group, the OSCE
and the European Union, and decides also to reconsider the prohibitions imposed by this
resolution, including action to terminate them, following receipt of the assessment of the
Secretary-General that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
cooperating in a constructive manner with the Contact Group, have:

(a) begun a substantive dialogue in accordance with paragraph 4 above, including the
participation of an outside representative or representatives, unless any failure to do so is
not because of the position of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or Serbian authorities;

(b) withdrawn the special police units and ceased action by the security forces affecting the
civilian population;

(c) allowed access to Kosovo by humanitarian organizations as well as representatives of
Contact Group and other embassies;

(d) accepted a mission by the Personal Representative of the OSCE chairmen-in-Office for
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that would include a new and specific mandate for
addressing the problems in Kosovo, as well as the return of the OSCE long-term missions;

(e) facilitated a mission to Kosovo by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights;

17. Urges the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Tribunal established pursuant to
resolution 827 (1993) of 25 May 1993 to begin gathering information related to the
violence in Kosovo that may fall within its jurisdiction, and notes that the authorities of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia have an obligation to cooperate with the Tribunal and that
the Contact Group countries will make available to the Tribunal substantiated relevant
information in their possession;

18. Affirms that concrete progress to resolve the serious political and human rights issues
in Kosovo will improve the international position of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
prospects for normalization of its international relationships and full participation in
international institutions;

19. Emphasizes that failure to make constructive progress towards the peaceful resolution
of the situation in Kosovo will lead to the consideration of additional measures;

20.  Decides to remain seized of the matter.

(end text)
 

Situation in Kosova 'Constitutes a Threat to International Peace and Security', US
Ambassador Says

PRISHTINA, April 1 (KIC) - US Ambassador to the United Nations Bill Richardson said
Tuesday in the UN Security Council the resolution imposing an arms embargo against the
'FRY' (Serbia and Montenegro) sends "an unambiguous message that the international
community will not tolerate violence and ethnic cleansing in the region of the former
Yugoslavia".
The Prishtina USIS Wireless File of April 1 carries a transcript of Ambassador Bill
Richardson's statement in the UN Security Council in explanation of the vote on Kosova
on March 31.
"We fully recognize that the security of the region directly affects broader international
interests, and that deterioration of the situation in Kosovo constitutes a threat to
international peace and security", the US Ambassador said.