7. to call on the Commission and the Council to provide all necessary humanitarian aid to the victims of and the refugees from the acts of violence and call on member states to stop returning refugees and asylum seekers to Kosova where protection cannot be guaranteed;________________________________________________________________________
Kosova Information Center
Prishtina, 16 August 1998, 13:30 CET
KOSOVA DAILY REPORT # 1523
Contents
Serb Bombardment of Loxhë Resumes Today Morning
At Least 5 Albanians, Four Women and Man Killed,
10 Wounded in
Deçan and Peja Villages Saturday
1000 Kosovar Albanians Flee to Rozhaje in Two
days
Sllapuzhan Village of Suhareka Bombarded for
One Hour Sunday
Serb Bombardment of Loxhë Resumes Today Morning
PRISHTINA, Aug 16 (KIC) - Serbian military and
police forces shelled the village of Loxhë, near Peja, for half an
hour yesterday (Saturday), from 20:30 through 21:00 hrs. Serb infantry
units tried to enter the village, local LDK sources said. There have been
no reports indicating that they have managed to do so.
There was intermittent bombardment of the village
overnight.
Today morning, beginning at 8:10, Serbian artillery
resumed shelling the village of Loxhë. Many buildings have been reportedly
hit.
The nearby villages of Raushiq and Graboc have
been reported bombarded, too.
The villages of Loxhë and Raushiq were subjected
to aerial and ground bombardment early in the morning yesterday, which
marked the start of a huge offensive against more than a dozen Albanian
villages along the Peja-Deçan roadway.
At Least 5 Albanians, Four Women and Man Killed,
10 Wounded in Deçan and Peja Villages
Saturday
PRISHTINA, Aug 16 (KIC) - The Serbian offensive
against a dozen Albanian villages along the Peja-Deçan roadway,
which started early in the morning yesterday (Saturday) went on well into
late afternoon.
The shelling of the villages of Deçan
and Peja - Strellc i Ulët, Isniq, Prapaçan, Dobovik, Krushec,
Broliq, Raushiq, Loxhë, Grabovc, Kotradiq, Vranoc - continued in the
afternoon, local sources said.
The LDK sources in Deçan told the KIC
Saturday afternoon at least five Albanians were confirmed killed and ten
others wounded during the Serb offensive yesterday.
Of those killed, four were women, three of whom
old women, whereas amongst the wounded a pregnant woman.
From Serb shells, which landed in areas where
the civilian population had gathered in the villages, the following were
killed: Ahmet Deli Shala (22) from Loxhë; Xhevë Daut Hulaj (80)
from Hulaj, who had found refuge in Dabiq; Hatmane Xhemaj (83) from Strellc
i Epërm, sheltered in Prapaçan; Ajshe (Halit) Aliaj (75) from
Kodrali, sheltered in Krushec; and Xhylshahe Mazrekaj (48) from Prejlepi,
sheltered in Strellc i Ulët.
The following Albanians received wounds from
Serb shells: Adem Berisha, Zekë Hoxha, Jusuf Shala, Abaz Çekaj
from Graboc, Hasim Bajram Cacaj (22) from Deçan, Abedin Haxhi Morina
(23) from Loxhë, Valbonë Shala (f, 23), a pregnant woman, Ruke
Shala (f, 60), Shkëlzen Çeku (45) and Gani Elezaj.
In cases like yesterday's large-scale Serb military
and police offensive actions, the determining the casualty-toll has been
a painfully slow process, with information being received piecemeal.
1000 Kosovar Albanians Flee to Rozhaje in Two
days
Serbs ambush refugees en route to Montenegro,
2 Albanians wounded, several apprehended
PRISHTINA, Aug 16 (KIC) - Sources in Rozhaje,
Montenegro, said at least 1000 Kosovar Albanians, mainly from Deçan
and Peja regions, have reached the town over the past two days in the wake
of the recent Serb forces offensive in the area.
Refugees from the war-torn areas in the western
Kosova have been reported ambushed and gunned down by Serbs while attempting
to make it to safer areas in Kosova and the neighboring republic of Montenegro.
At least two Albanians were wounded and several
others apprehended last Tuesday night, witnesses said.
The Democratic League of Albanians in Montenegro
said 25 Albanians from Deçan area were ambushed Tuesday night on
the hills between Kosova and Montenegro. Serb forces opened unwarranted
fire on them, they said.
Idriz Imeri and Ali Zuki from Isniq village of
Deçan who managed to escape the Serb trap and reach the town of
Rozhaje in Montenegro said the police did not issue any warning, but simply
opened fire on the refugees. Two were wounded, while at least 5 were apprehended
on the occasion. Witnesses said they knew nothing about the rest of the
people scattered in the mountains in a bid to avoid Serb reprisals.
The witnesses named the two wounded Albanians
as Mustafë Imeri and Bashkim Balaj, both of them residents of Isniq
village. They could also learn the identity of the two Albanians who were
apprehended by Serbs: Bujar Mehmeti, Xhavit Haklaj. The identity of others
remains unknown.
Sllapuzhan Village of Suhareka Bombarded for One Hour Sunday
PRISHTINA, Aug 16 (KIC) - The village of Sllapuzhan
in Suhareka was pounded for over one hour with heavy artillery fire today
morning. The attack against the village was kicked off at around 7 a.m.,
sources said.
Witnesses in Suhareka said the echo of detonations
coming from the Sllapuzhan could be heard in the town itself. The village
was attacked from a Serb army and police base at Biraq.
No immediate report about possible casualties
has been available. The majority of the local population, including refugees
who were shelter there earlier, fled the village in the wake of to huge
attacks on Friday night and Saturday morning.
The LDK Information Commission in Suhareka said
three other villages in the municipality - Duhla, Bllaca and Maqiteva -
were attacked by the Serb troops on Saturday. Duhla and Bllaca were turned
into the rubble after with Serb infantry backed, up by armored vehicles,
setting afire whatever was left in the two villages.
_________________________________________________________________________KOSOVA (large-scale Serb offensive – Deçan/ Pejë)
At least five killed in the new Serb offensivePejë, Deçan, 15 August (ARTA) 1815CET--
Over 46 tanks, 4 airplanes, 8 helicopters, 20 trucks are participating in the new attack of the Serb forces that started this morning over the villages by the Pejë-Deçan road.
CDHRF sources in Pejë claim that a massive attack against the villages of Loxhë and Raushiq, of the municipality of Pejë and over the villages of Deçan: Isniq, Strellc, Prapaçan, Dubovik, Krushec etc, has started today at around 0600CET.
After launching a missile from a Serb force helicopter, the shelling continued from the military base in Zagërm and the installed base in the village of Gorazhdec. At least 200 grenades were fired on the village, which is now taken over by the fire and the smoke, as the number of the victims remains unknown, since the entire area is blocked.
The village of Strellc is also being shelled from the military base in Zagërm, at a distance of about 4 kilometers.
A large-scale attack is also reported to have commenced in the villages of Deçan, where heavy weaponry is being used. Until 0900CET, while the attack was still going, LDK sources in Deçan, informed about five killed civilians. Albanian sources claim that about 60.000 people of the municipalities of Deçan, Pejë, Malishevë and Gjakovë inhabit these villages.
The massive attack over the villages of Pejë and Deçan went on in the afternoon hours, as witnesses claim that the Serb forces are also shelling the villages of Lugu i Baranit.KOSOVA (large-scale attack – Pejë)
The attack started at 0600CETPejë, 15 August 1900CET--
Four "Orao" type planes, 2 military helicopters, dozens of tanks and other military vehicles of the Serb police and army, started an attack against the villages of Loxhë, Raushiq as well as against other villages by the Pejë-Deçan main road. 200 grenades and missiles were shelled in the village of Loxhë, until 0920CET.
The smoke coming from these villages can clearly be seen from the village of Pejë, as the smoke coming from the burned houses has covered the town.
These villages are also being shelled from the military barrack at the place called "Zagërm". So far, there is no information about the possible victims, however the material damages are supposed to be very high.
Nothing is also known about the whereabouts of the thousand of civilians from these villages. In the meantime the political subjects and the population of Pejë, make an appeal to the international community, to urgently intervene in order to stop this large- scale attack of the Serb forces.KOSOVA (clashes – Gjakovë)
The police brought 9 corpses at the hospital morgue in GjakovëGjakovë, 15 August (ARTA) 1830CET--
Last night at around 2000CET, Serb policemen and soldiers, brought at the morgue of the Hospital of Gjakovë, 9 corpses, killed in the bordering region of Kosovë-Albania. Their identities are still not confirmed, one thing is for sure, and that is that they were killed a day before.
On the other hand, fierce clashes are taking place in the villages surrounding Junik, as there are still no data about the aftermath of this Serb offensive. Clashes and shooting was also evidenced in the region of Rekë e Keqe.
Albanian sources inform about an alarming situation of the over 10.000 people, mainly women, children and elderly, living under the open sky in the forests of the area of Dushkajë, in Anadrini. Their situation is getting more serious each time, thus an appeal is made to the international organizations, to offer help to these people as soon as possible.
For several days now, the town of Gjakovë is completely sealed off.KOSOVA (shelling – Shtime)
The villages in Shtime shelledShtime, 15 August (ARTA) 2100CET--
Serb forces have constantly been shelling the villages of Carralevë and those around Gryka e Devakut, from the places called Kryqi i Belincit, Zborc and Kodra e Gështenjave, during last night and today starting from 0730CET, local information sources in Shtime claim.KOSOVA (clashes – Malishevë)
Clashes in the villages of MalishevëMalishevë surrounding, 15 August (ARTA) 1945CET--
The shooting in the villages of Bubavec and Drenoc continued yesterday also in the afternoon hours. The number of the burned houses has reached 70. In the village of Drenoc, in the neighborhood of Beqiraj, all the houses and other properties have been burned down.
About 225 residents of this neighborhood have by now found shelter in several uninhabited houses in a hamlet of this municipality and they claim that none of the political bodies ever showed any interest about them. Ever since the day Serb police entered Malishevë, they burned 45 houses in Carallukë, 20 in Tërpezë e Ulët and 20 in Shkarashnik.
Living in this municipality is getting increasingly difficult. There is great shortage of food items, but medicaments as well. Due to the Serb blockade and the impossibility to reach the hospital, after giving birth to dead babies, two mothers died shortly after in the village of Bellanicë.
In some areas, people continue to stay outdoors, as a number of them sheltered in some of the abandoned houses.KOSOVA (burning and shelling – Suharekë)
The Serb police burned dozens of houses in Bllacë and DuhëlSuharekë, 15 August (ARTA) 2200CET--
"KOHA Ditore" sources inform that, last night the Serb police\military forces, set fire on dozens of Albanian houses in the villages of Bllacë and Duhël, and completely burned dozens of acres of non-harvested grain fields. According to the same sources, the neighborhood of Bujari, the plain in the village of Duhël, and the neighborhoods of Bajraktari, Sukaj, Kyçyku and "Te Shelgjet", paid the heaviest toll.
Shooting was also evidenced last night in the town of Suharekë. The witnesses claim that the Serb policemen, settled in several high buildings in the town, and near the industrial block "Ballkan" in Suharekë, shot from 2000CET to 2400CET, in the direction of the KLA positions in the village of Reshtan, but also in the direction of several houses in Suharekë, causing minor damages.
The KLA units responded to these attacks. No confirmations were made about the eventual damages by either of the sides.KOSOVA (Serb forces ultimatum – Istog)
Ultimatum to hand in the weapons within three daysIstog, 15 August (ARTA) 1930CET--
The situation in Istog continues to be very tense. The cruising of the police\military vehicles and the flying of the helicopters, continued throughout yesterday and today. The tensest situation is in the region of Vrellë and the villages of Anadrini, were the local Serb police patrol all the time.
Several activists from Vrellë, were called today at the police station in Istog. For several hours, the police interrogated them about the "weaponry" that the locals own.
Even though they stated that they have no knowledge of the possession of these weapons, they were posed an ultimatum to "hand them in within three days, otherwise they will suffer the consequences".KOSOVA (Serb police ultimatum – Pejë)
Ultimatum to hand in the weaponsPejë, 15 August (ARTA) 1920CET--
Yesterday, the Serb police entered the mosque, giving an ultimatum that within 48 hours, the residents of the neighborhood of Kapeshnicë, hand in their weapons.
The religious leaders suggested to the police to take the guns from individuals, if any, and spare the wide population from any mistreatment.
As a consequence of this brutal police intervention, a large number residents of this neighborhood have started fleeing their homes.KOSOVA (investigation – Pejë)
Investigation proceedings against 6 AlbaniansPejë, 15 August (ARTA) 1940CET--
According to CDHRF sources, the prosecutor of the Municipal Court in Pejë, has demanded the initiation of the investigation proceedings against 6 Albanians, who according to him, have committed the crime "Association for hostile activities".
The following are under investigation: Asllan Asllani (1953), teacher from the village of Brovinë, (Gjakovë mun.), Basri Bacaj (1971), farmer from the village of Rrecaj, (Gjakovë mun.), Rexhë Polanaj (1977) (a mentally retarded person) from Pejë, residing in Gjakovë, Hamdi Ademaj (1948), farmer from the village of Rrecaj (Gjakovë mun.), Shkëlzen Xhemajli (1981/minor), farmer from the village Rrecaj, (Gjakovë mun.) and Bislim Alijaj (1970), farmer from the village of Dujakë (Gjakovë mun.).KOSOVA (armed Serbs – Mitrovicë)
Serb civilians playing policemenMitrovicë, 15 August (ARTA) 1845CET--
Last night, in the neighborhood of "Kroi i Vitakut", Serb armed civilians, shot with automatic guns. Currently, the Serb civilians started acting policemen, as for some time now, they have been keeping the "order" in this neighborhood, mainly inhabited by Albanians. It is interesting to note that these "public order guards", set on fire two Albanian houses of this neighborhood, a few days ago.
On the other hand, from the village of Frashër, Serb armed civilians, shot with heavy automatic guns, during the night. These bullets hit the Albanian owned houses in the villages of Shupkoc and Kçiç i Madh, inducing great panic among the residents of these villages.
An empty military convoy, that yesterday transported Serb policemen and soldiers to Skënderaj, came back today empty. There were 5 trucks, 2 cisterns and one APC. They settled in the military barrack in Mitrovicë.KOSOVA (mortal victims of war)
Over 500 identified victims - age: from 1 to 90 years oldPrishtina, 15 August (ARTA) 2000CET--
The number of the Albanian victims, during the last six months exceeds 500. According to the CDHRF, the number of the killed up to 12 August, is 550. Of course, this is the confirmed number, containing the names of the identified victims, as the number of those who are missing and are considered killed, increases this number. From 12 August until today, 19 other cases were reported, whereas until the early afternoon hours today, another five were confirmed.
Ever since, 5 March, the victims have become daily events, just as they became so in Croatia, Bosnia and Albania during last year's turmoil. The first consequences of the war in Kosova can now be witnessed even in the areas still not afflicted by war, such as in Prishtina, where the number of the dislocated is in constant increase. The streets are overloaded with homeless and people whose existence is on the edge.
By now, there is no Kosovar family whose relatives have not suffered from the Serb forces offensive; there is no family that has not been "burned" by the aftermath of war in Kosova. Thousands of families are left homeless, without any property or their relatives.
However, the worst is the silent acceptance of the predetermined loses with the burst of conflict, that leads to a kind apathy or negligence of identifying the victims as a part of the war.
In almost every war, the number of the civilian victims is many times higher than of the soldiers. So is case in Kosova as well: The targets are the elderly, children, women, as the pregnant women are most "preferable".
Following the claiming of the KLA controlled territory, by the Serb police, the population sheltered in the forest is facing other risks as well - the food shortage, the expansion of diseases, different epidemics, the lack of hygiene... a result of the Serb offensive, about which no one blames the Serbs.
"Return to your homes. You are not threatened by any risk", is the message of the Serb authorities. The same promise was given in the Bosnian town of Zvornik, where the town's Serb prefect was saying that "nobody is threatened to come back" and that "there will be no Serb forces attacks". Immediately after their return, Serb forces conducted one of the most notorious massacres in Bosnia.
In Rahovec, after the Serb offensive, a car with a megaphone was cruising down the town telling the people that the town is safe and that all the residents are free to move, as they are not threatened by any risk. Along the fields and vineyards of Rahovec, there are still unidentified and unburied corpses lying on the ground.
The list of the killed is long and it is still getting longer with new names of killed. In it, the age of the victims extends from 1 (Donjetë Beqiri from Turiqevc) up to 90 years old (Fetah Gashi, from Bubavec).
The complete consequences of the war in Kosova, still remain to be found out.
The bottom line is that the people of Kosova are entering the long list of the residents of an ex-state grave, who need a long collective therapy to heal.KOSOVA (IDPs - humanitarian assistance)
IDPs expect the big winter in the woodsPrishtina, 15 August (ARTA) 2000CET--
"You can keep on saying that these people can safely go home, but where?" Their houses are totally destroyed...", stated Mick Lorentzen, head of the WFP mission to Kosova, to a journalists at the beginning of the past week, referring to the continuous statements of the foreign diplomats on the invitations of the Serb authorities for the creation of the conditions and security for the return of the Albanians to their homes. However, their houses, as many domestic and foreign journalists claim, same as the IDPs and refugees proper state, don't exist any more.
According to UNHCR, the number of the displaced and refugees has surpassed 231 thousand. UNHCR evaluates that there are around 167 thousand IDPs in Kosova while the rest are abroad. Still according to same sources, since 5 March, 13 thousand Albanians have sought shelter in Albania, the majority of them are sheltered up north, while now Tirana is facing an "additional problem" with the movement of the refugees towards the capital. Over 29 thousand IDPs are in Montenegro and a considerable number in Macedonia.
"I don't see how we are going to manage to overcome the Balkans winter that starts in October and ends in April", stated Richard Floyer Acland, relief coordinator in UNHCR, referring to the people sheltered in the mountains as a consequence of the burning of the houses in the last Serb offensive.
"Albanians have the highest birth rate in Europe, with such a young population, the needs for assistance are astronomic. Now we can fulfil only 10% of the needs of the displaced" stated James Weatherhill from Catholic Relief Services.
As it regards the assistance, ICRC representative, Amada Williamson stated that so far "ICRC has distributed 100 tons of assistance, but this is insufficient". According to them, "in regions where the IDPs live, we have distributed 20 tons of flour, individual parcels, baby hygiene parcels and other items".
The beginning of the last week was characterized with the penetration of five trucks of humanitarian assistance provided by WFP in the region of Drenica. 48 tons of flour, 1000 food parcels and 120 boxes of high protein biscuits were distributed in Qirez village for the 25 thousand IDPs sheltered in that area, meanwhile another five trucks were sent to the area of Klinë.
There are reports on the difficult situation in Krushë e Madhe, Pagarushë, Rogovë, Kravasari, Gurishtë and Ngucat. Infections diseases are attacking. UNICEF is providing medicine, but because of the large needs, they seem to be insufficient.
"We have touched the peak of an iceberg...", concludes Mick Lorentzen.KOSOVA (IDPs - humanitarian assistance)
Humanitarian assistance covers one third of the needsPrishtina, 15 August (ARTA) 2000CET--
"The quantity of assistance provided by the humanitarian organizations in Kosova cover only one third of the needs of the IDPs", states Zef Shala, relief coordinator in Mother Teresa Association in Prishtina.
Shala states that no convoy of humanitarian assistance covers the needs of the population for more than a week.
"If in the field there are over 35 thousand people and you send 48 tons of flour, this means that one person is provided 1,5 kilos of flour, which can't fulfil one week's needs of that individual", he says.
The coordinator says that "Mother Teresa" has registered 327.626 IDPs in Kosova alone by 12 August.
According to him, the most active organization in relief activities is Mercy Corps International, which is applying a plan of gradually importing 4.000 tons of flour.
"Within one week, this organization distributes 288 tons of flour, however this doesn't cover all needs of the whole area, thus the distribution is centered on the most affected areas".
Shala also stated that besides MCI, considerable assistance has come from Doctors of the World US, Children's Aid Direct, Save the Children and Catholic Relief Services that has contributed also with 6700 blankets, 3200 hygienic parcels and 12 metric tons of wood.
According to him, the assistance of other humanitarian organizations is symbolic.
"Humanitarian organizations usually bring their assistance to us and then we do the further distribution", says Shala by adding that the organizations that have opened their offices in Prishtina cooperate closely with Mother Teresa, also in the field.
Shala claims that Mother Teresa has 443 branches in Kosova. Because of the delicate situation, the assistance distributed only to areas that are affected by war.
"The organizations usually don't speak of numbers when talking about the assistance, but they are doing a great deal", however stating that the needs are in constant rise.
"It is a real catastrophe in the field. When I come back home from the field, I feel as if I came to another world", concludes Shala,KOSOVA (education)
After the destruction of the schools - will the classes begin?Prishtina, 15 August (ARTA) 1730CET--
A few days before the beginning of the new school year, the Albanian people are dispersed seeking for shelter in other countries or inside Kosova, in the parts not yet afflicted by war.
"Under these circumstances, the Ministry of Education is not the only one deciding about whether the school year will begin or not. The course of the events in Kosova will also decide about this issue. Hence, the further decisions will also be drawn by the higher state and political institutions of the Republic of Kosova", said the present Minister of Education, Muhamet Bicaj, in a statement for "KOHA Ditore".
For those who are not in Albania or in Kosova "the organization of the schooling, will be very difficult", claimed the officials of the Albanian education on Kosova. "It is very disturbing about what is going to happen with those children who are presently in Montenegro and other parts, where their schooling is very difficult to be organized and also the curriculae could be imposed by the states where they have found shelter.
On the other hand, concerning the children that are presently in Albania, I don't believe there can be any problem, because they will have it much easier to get integrated in Albania's schools and universities, claimed the Minister Bicaj.
However, so far nothing is known abut the beginning of the school year in Kosova, nor in the places still not afflicted directly by the war, since as Bicaj said, "the beginning of the new academic school year 1998-99, does not entirely depend on Ministry of Education and its institutions". However, he added, "the professional university institutions have also conducted the needed professional and organizing preparations for the beginning or other means for the organizing of the education process, in all the educational levels in the Republic of Kosova. About any further decisions, the public opinion of Kosova will be notified soon and on time", stated at the end of the statement for "KOHA Ditore", the Minister of Education in the Bukoshi Government, Muhamet Bicaj.KOSOVA (appeals to blockade - Switzerland funds)
"Homeland calls" filed an appealZurich, 15 August (ARTA) 2030CET--
Following the path of the Kosova Fund, that has filed an appeal on the blockade of the account at Credit Suisse, the same thing was done also by the other blocked Fund, "Homeland calls".
The attorney of this Fund has declared that the blocked account at Alternative Bank Olten contains a six-cipher amount collected by the activists and followers of the People's Movement of Kosova and the KLA.
On 27 July, the Federal Prosecutor blocked two accounts of Albanians funds in Switzerland and has raided houses of Albanians in four localities in this country. Such an action of the authorities was justified with "the grounded suspicion that the collected money was used for purchasing weapons for the KLA". Although the investigation is still going on, it has been three weeks since the officials of the Prosecutor’s Office refuse to give any public statement on the eventual results of the investigation.
ABC NEWS
Peter Jennings Reporting
47 West 66th Str.
New York, New York 10023
23 June 1998
Dear Mr. Jennings:
We are two Albanian American friends concerned
about the innocent human lives that are being brutally ended by the Serbian
regime in Kosova, Former Yugoslavia.
The
latest massacres of civilians including Albanian women, children and the
elderly outraged the world. Yet we are not seeing an adequate response
on the part of international community who, we believe, have the means
to stop this carnage.
As
we have seen before in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia-Hertzegovina truth,justice
and reason were the first casualties that paved the way to heinous crimes
and to "ethnic cleansing" and genocide committed by Serbian-dominated Yugoslav
regime. Now again the Serbian regime is commiting genocide against Albanians
in Kosova and this is being justified under grotesque accusations of fighting
Albanian "terrorists".
We are outraged by these
horrible crimes, as well as by these untruths that try to justify the horrendous
acts of Great Serbian national-chauvinism. There is a method in this madness
that heralds potentially even larger-scale atrocities against ethnic Albanians
in Kosova.
Kosova is under brutal
military occupation of a proto-Fascist Serbian regime and the victims are
mainly Albanian civilians.
Albanian freedom-fighters
are defending their country, their lives and property against tterrible
odds, but they are enduring and getting stronger each day.
Mr. Jennings, we urge
you to find out for yourself how the Serbian heavy artillery shelling and
massacres of civilians have created macabre scenes of ghost-town zones
in Kosova since the beginning of March. This chillingly matches the pre-
WW II masterplans for greater Serbia at the expense of other non-Serb nations
including Kosova Albanians.
This policy of genocide,
of open and secret Holocaust against the Albanians in the territory of
former Yugoslavia, has been carried out systematically step-by- step by
Serbian regimes over the course of 120 years.
The people engaged in
drafting these anti-Albanian Serbian projects include prominent Serbian
intellectuals and academicians such as Vasa Cubrilovic (1937 and 1944 drafts)
and Ivo Andric (1939), who later was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
These projects are all public and available in the English language. They
were not fully implemented due to the outbrake of the WW II and to
the relative liberalization of political and economic climate in the former
Yugoslavia (from 1966 to 1980) during which period Albanians enjoyed a
broad autonomy and Kosova was granted de jure an almost equal status with
other federal units of former Yugoslavia.
This came to an abrupt
end when massive demostrations of Kosova Albanians for a formal Republican
status within former Yugoslavia were crushed in cold blood by special Yugoslav
police forces in 1981. This marked the ever encreasing offensive of great
Serb nationalism and chauvinism against all non-Serb nations in general
and against the Albanians in particular.
The Serbian projects
for the "resolution" of Albanian question included forceful expulsions
of the Albanians from their lands, their assimilation and extermination.
After the series of
military coups, putches and purges in Serbia and Yugoslavia, a new despot
was chosen as a new icon of a great Serb supremacy and expansion. Prominent
Serbian intellectuals who voiced their opposition to this dramatic shift
that undermined the very foundations of the Yugoslav Federation, were attacked
as traitors and their opposition was qualified as national treason. For
intance, Bogdan Bogdanovic, a former mayor of Belgrade, an architect of
international stature, Mirko Kovac, a renowned novelist, were forced into
exile in order to escape the terror and tyranny.
Mr. Jennings, many major
political party platforms of Serbia include specific methods of getting
rid of Kosova's 90 per cent ethnic Albanians. Among these evil methods
of tearing apart the strong fiber of Kosovar family is even suggested the
use of AIDS virus and massive starvation!
(end of first part)
DAWN - the Internet Edition
15 August 1998 Saturday 21 Rabi-us-Saani 1419
_____________________________________________________
. Husband and wife who fight for Kosovo's independence
By Chris Stephen
PRISTINA: They sit in their crumpled battle gear
beneath a tree in the burning Kosovo sun, eating watermelon: a bearded,
sun-browned ethnic-Albanian guerilla general and his wife and comrade-in-arms,
shorn of bodyguards or men to command, both exhausted from two weeks of
Serbian offensives.
Fehmi Lladrovci, 42,
and his wife Gyeva Krasniqi, 40, wear matching mottled green combat trousers
and plain green T-shirts. Lladrovci also sports a pistol belt. His wife
not only fights alongside her husband, but has kept her second name as
a sign of her independence. However, she insists her husband do the talking.
The couple are originally
from the capital, Pristina. Like most of the KLA, neither has military
experience beyond the few months of this guerilla war. Lladrovci owes his
rapid rise to commander to his five years as a political prisoner under
the former Yugoslav communist state. Until a fortnight ago, the couple
were racing busily around the Kosovo Liberation Army's rapidly expanding
enclave in their handsome grey jeep. Now, the army is in retreat and the
jeep is parked idly nearby, in the rolling countryside of the central Drenica
region.
Like many KLA leaders,
the couple were in the forefront of protest marchers in the early 1980s,
when ethnic Albanians hoped the death of Tito would give an opportunity
for independence. A spell in jail, and many years as a political activist,
gives Lladrovci kudos and contacts in the guerilla movement.
This is the fourth time
this century that Drenica has risen against Serbian rule, with leaders
of an uprising in the '20s also including a husband-wife team, Azem Beyta
and Shote Galica. "The KLA have made a lot of mistakes but it's very hard
to fight and to grow at the same time," says Lladrovci.
"Look at this," he says,
brandishing his Kalashnikov. "This is the strongest weapon we have. We
have to fight tanks with these."
Kosovo's Albanian civilians
have taken the full force of the Serb offensive: estimates put the number
of refugees between 167,000 (the UN estimate) and 300,000, and the presence
of so many isolated, starving people has injected urgency into Western
attempts to halt the fighting, which has killed 500 since it began six
months ago.
"We are trying to save
ourselves," said Lladrovci. "But this war has not ended."
The Serb attack has
been savage. Serbian forces have begun systematically burning the farms,
villages and even haystacks they capture.
"We're going back to
guerilla war. Our biggest mistake was that we expanded too fast. We should
have concentrated in one place, not spread so fast. It left us weak everywhere,"
Ladrovci concludes.
Few in Kosovo - on either
side - think co-existence is possible. The Albanians, moreover, are furious
at the West for apparently reneging on threats made in the spring that
future Serb attacks would be met with NATO air strikes. Some feel the outside
world is happy to see theKLA smashed, making peace talks between Serbs
and Albanians easier.
But the war may not
be over. Ironically, the KLA, while losing territory, has lost few men.
It remains an army in being, albeit one that is scattered and confused.
For many, there is at present no choice but to keep fighting: Lladrovci
says he would walk into another long jail term if he were to surrender
now.
Lladrovci insists changes
at the top will allow the KLA to become moreefficient.He remains optimistic.
"Some people say that Albanians can't work together or agree on anything
but we will," he says. "Albanians share the one aim - independence - even
if they disagree on how to get there."
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